
Book Your Free, No-Obligation Family Law Consultation
“Family law affects millions of people every year, yet many find it confusing and overwhelming.”
Are you facing a family law issue and unsure where to start?
Want to understand your rights around divorce, child arrangements, or financial settlements?
Concerned about how family law impacts your future and your children?
What You’ll Learn
- Overview of family law and its key areas in the UK
- Understanding divorce and separation processes
- Child arrangements and parental responsibilities
- Financial settlements and spousal maintenance
- Domestic abuse and protective orders
- How to access legal help and mediation services
Introduction
Family law provides the legal framework that governs relationships, responsibilities, and rights within families. It plays a crucial role in resolving disputes, protecting vulnerable individuals, and ensuring fair outcomes for all parties involved. Whether you are navigating a divorce, arranging child custody, or dealing with financial settlements, understanding family law empowers you to make informed decisions during what can often be a challenging and emotional time.
At Van Eaton Solicitors, we are committed to guiding you through these complexities with clear, expert advice tailored to your unique circumstances.
What is Family Law?
Family law in the UK covers the legal rules and processes that govern relationships within families, including marriage, civil partnerships, cohabitation, divorce, child welfare, and financial matters arising from relationship breakdowns. It aims to protect the rights and responsibilities of family members and resolve disputes fairly.
Key legislation includes the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, which governs divorce and related financial settlements, and the Children Act 1989, which focuses on the welfare and protection of children. Family law cases are typically heard in specialised family courts and tribunals, which apply these laws to individual circumstances to ensure just outcomes.

Divorce and Separation
In England and Wales, the grounds for divorce have been simplified following reforms introduced in recent years, including the fully embedded no-fault divorce system. Couples can now apply jointly without assigning blame, reducing conflict and speeding up the process. The minimum waiting period is six months from the start of proceedings.
The legal process involves filing a divorce petition or joint application, resolving issues around finances and children, and obtaining a decree nisi followed by a decree absolute to finalise the divorce.
Separation agreements can be used to record arrangements about finances and children but are not legally binding unless incorporated into a court order.
Divorce impacts both children and finances significantly, requiring careful consideration of child arrangements and fair division of assets.
Child Arrangements and Parental Responsibility
Parental responsibility refers to the legal rights and duties a parent has concerning a child’s upbringing. Mothers automatically have parental responsibility, as do fathers if married to the mother at the time of birth or registered on the birth certificate.
Child arrangements orders determine where a child lives (residence), who they spend time with (contact), and address specific issues like education or medical treatment. The court’s paramount consideration is the child’s welfare, guided by the welfare checklist under the Children Act 1989.
Mediation and other non-court dispute resolution methods are encouraged to settle disagreements amicably and reduce the emotional strain on families.
Financial Settlements and Maintenance
When a marriage or civil partnership ends, the division of assets and property is governed by the principle of fairness, taking into account the needs and contributions of both parties. The court has wide discretion to redistribute property, pensions, and other assets.
Spousal maintenance may be awarded to support a financially weaker partner, based on eligibility criteria such as income, earning capacity, and length of the marriage.
Child maintenance is calculated according to statutory guidelines and enforced by the Child Maintenance Service if necessary.
Recent reforms in 2025 have given greater weight to pre-nuptial and post-nuptial agreements, allowing courts to enforce these agreements more readily, provided they are fair and entered into freely.
Domestic Abuse and Protective Orders
Domestic abuse is a serious and sadly common issue affecting many families across the UK. Under UK law, domestic abuse is defined as any incident or pattern of incidents involving controlling, coercive, threatening behaviour, violence, or abuse between people aged 16 or over who are, or have been, intimate partners or family members, regardless of gender or sexuality. This abuse can take many forms, including:
- Physical abuse (hitting, slapping, punching)
- Sexual abuse
- Psychological or emotional abuse (including gaslighting and coercive control)
- Financial abuse (controlling access to money or property)
- Digital or online abuse
- Honour-based abuse, forced marriage, and female genital mutilation (FGM)
Protective Orders Available
The law provides several types of protective orders to help victims stay safe:
- Non-molestation orders: Prohibit the abuser from using or threatening violence or harassment against the victim or their children.
- Occupation orders: Regulate who can live in the family home, potentially excluding the abuser to protect the victim’s safety.
These orders are designed to provide immediate protection and can be applied for through the family courts.

How to Apply for Protective Orders and Legal Support Available
Victims can apply for protective orders via the family courts, often with the assistance of a solicitor or support organisation. Emergency injunctions can be granted quickly in urgent cases. Many charities and support services offer legal advice and practical help to victims of domestic abuse.
Role of the Police and Support Organisations
The police play a crucial role in responding to domestic abuse, including arresting perpetrators and supporting victims. Victims can also access help from specialist organisations such as Women’s Aid and Victim Support, which provide refuge, counselling, and legal advice.
Getting Legal Help and Mediation
When to Seek Legal Advice from a Family Law Solicitor
If you are facing family law issues—whether divorce, child arrangements, or domestic abuse—it is important to seek advice early. A specialist family law solicitor can help you understand your rights, navigate complex procedures, and protect your interests.
The Role and Benefits of Mediation and Collaborative Law
Mediation and collaborative law offer alternatives to court proceedings, aiming to resolve disputes amicably and reduce emotional and financial strain. These methods are often quicker and less adversarial, particularly useful in child arrangements and financial negotiations.
Legal Aid Availability and Eligibility
Legal aid may be available for certain family law matters, including domestic abuse cases and child protection, depending on your financial circumstances. Your solicitor can advise whether you qualify and help with applications.
Resources and Support Services for Families
Numerous organisations provide support for families dealing with legal issues, including:
- Citizens Advice
- Family Rights Group
- National Domestic Abuse Helpline
- Local authority family support services
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Typically, a straightforward divorce takes around 6 months, but complex cases can take longer.
Unmarried couples do not have automatic rights to financial support on separation but may make claims based on property ownership or other legal grounds.
You can apply to the court for a child arrangements order to establish contact rights.
Child maintenance is calculated using statutory guidelines based on the paying parent’s income and the number of children.
Protective orders must be granted by a court, but emergency orders can be obtained quickly if there is an immediate risk.
Conclusion: Protect Your Rights with Expert Family Law Guidance
Understanding family law is essential to safeguarding your rights and those of your loved ones during times of change and uncertainty. Whether you are facing divorce, child custody disputes, financial settlements, or domestic abuse issues, knowing the legal framework helps you make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.
Seeking professional advice early can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case, providing clarity, support, and effective solutions tailored to your unique circumstances.
Need Expert Family Law Support? Contact Van Eaton Solicitors Today
At Van Eaton Solicitors, we specialise in family law and are committed to guiding you through every step with compassion and expertise. Don’t navigate complex family legal matters alone—get the advice you need to protect your future and that of your family.
Van Eaton Solicitors
71 Leigham Court Road
Streatham Hill, London SW16 2NJ
Phone: 07736 790 321
Website: www.vaneatonsolicitors.co.uk
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